Priya Urs

Priya Urs is a public international lawyer and Junior Research Fellow in Law at St John’s College, University of Oxford. She holds a PhD in Law from University College London, a Master of Law (Class I) from the University of Cambridge, where she received the David Thompson Prize (Homerton College), and an integrated Bachelor of Arts and Law from the National Law School of India University.

Previous positions include a Postdoctoral Research Fellowship at the Oxford Institute for Ethics, Law and Armed Conflict, Blavatnik School of Government, where she remains a Research Fellow, and a Research Fellowship at the Max Planck Foundation for International Peace and the Rule of Law, where she spent three years designing and implementing rule of law projects in cooperation with state institutions in conflict/post-conflict states. In particular, she worked closely with the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission to strengthen its role in investigating the commission of international crimes in Afghanistan. Priya has also worked in different capacities at the Supreme Court of India and the National Human Rights Commission of India.

Research

Priya’s interests span across public international law and, in addition to general aspects, include international criminal law, the law on the use of force, international humanitarian law, and admissibility procedures at international courts.

Priya’s doctoral research sought to clarify the function of the admissibility requirement of the ‘sufficient gravity’ of a case in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and to arrive at a suitable balance between prosecutorial discretion and judicial oversight in the application of this requirement. The work is published as the monograph Gravity at the International Criminal Court: Admissibility and Prosecutorial Discretion (Oxford Monographs in International Law, OUP 2024), and was the subject of an online symposium at CIL Dialogues.

Priya’s current research examines the nature of states’ obligations erga omnes (obligations owed to all) and the scope for the enforcement of these obligations before international courts. Her work in this area was cited at the International Court of Justice [Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (The Gambia v Myanmar), Judgment of 22 July 2022, Declaration of Judge ad hoc Kreß, at 8, 15].

Priya is also curious about the applicability of existing rules of international law to cyber operations. At the Oxford Institute for Ethics, Law and Armed Conflict, she was the lead author of the report ‘The International Law Protections against Cyber Operations Targeting the Healthcare Sector’ (2023). Through the Oxford Process on International Law Protections in Cyberspace and otherwise, this research has fed into discussions amongst states, civil society, and industry as to application of international law to cyber operations.

Priya is a contributing editor at CIL Dialogues, the online blog of the Centre for International Law, National University of Singapore.

Teaching and Supervision

Priya teaches and supervises research in public international law, including: ‘Public International Law’ for final year undergraduate students, ‘International Law and Armed Conflict’ on the BCL/MJur, and supervision of DPhil (PhD) and MPhil theses. In addition, she regularly teaches on executive programmes for government/military lawyers and has also taught on the Blavatnik School of Government’s flagship Master of Public Policy programme.

Previous teaching at University College London included convening the module ‘War and International Law’ for the MA in Human Rights and MSc in Security Studies at the Department of Political Science and teaching on the modules ‘International Human Rights Law’ (LLM) and ‘Laws’ Connections’ (LLB) at the Faculty of Laws.

Publications

Monographs

P. Urs, Gravity at the International Criminal Court: Admissibility and Prosecutorial Discretion (Oxford Monographs in International Law, OUP 2024)

Journal Articles

P. Urs, ‘The Elusiveness of “Interdependent Obligations” and the Invocation of Responsibility for Their Breach’ (forthcoming in the British Yearbook of International Law)

P. Urs, ‘Cross-Border Cyber Operations Targeting Healthcare as Unlawful Intervention in the Affairs of States’ 57 (2024) Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 1173

P. Urs, ‘Obligations Erga Omnes and the Question of Standing before the International Court of Justice’ 34(2) (2021) Leiden Journal of International Law 505 [cited at the International Court of Justice in Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (The Gambia v Myanmar), Judgment of 22 July 2022, Declaration of Judge ad hoc Kreß, at 8, 15]

P. Urs, ‘Judicial Review of Prosecutorial Discretion in the Initiation of Investigations into Situations of “Sufficient Gravity”’ 18(4) (2020) Journal of International Criminal Justice 851

P. Urs, ‘Effective Territorial Control by Non-State Armed Groups and the Right of Self-Defence’ 31 (2017) Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht (Heidelberg Journal of International Law) 77

P. Urs, ‘The Role of the Security Council in the Use of Force Against the “Islamic State” ’ 19 (2015) Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 65

Book Chapters and Encyclopedia Entries

P. Urs, ‘Distinguishing between Declarations of Independence and Secession’ in J. Vidmar, L. Raible and S. McGibbon (eds), Research Handbook on Secession 112 (Edward Elgar 2022)

K. Trapp and P. Urs, ‘Peace Diplomacy and Conflict Prevention’ in R. Geiß and N. Melzer (eds), Oxford Handbook on the International Law of Global Security 718 (OUP 2021)

P. Urs, ‘Situation on the Registered Vessels of the Union of the Comoros, the Hellenic Republic and the Kingdom of Cambodia’ in F. Lachenmann and R. Wolfrum (eds), Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (OUP 2020)

E. Novic and P. Urs, ‘Secession’ in R. Grote, F. Lachenmann and R. Wolfrum (eds), Max Planck Encyclopedia of Comparative Constitutional Law (OUP 2017)

Policy Reports

P. Urs, T. Dias, A. Coco and D. Akande, ‘The International Law Protections Against Cyber Operations Targeting the Healthcare Sector’, Oxford Institute for Ethics, Law and Armed Conflict (2023)

Blogposts

P. Urs, ‘Gravity at the International Criminal Court: A Response’, CIL Dialogues, 8 August 2024

P. Urs, ‘Gravity at the International Criminal Court: An Introduction’, CIL Dialogues, 6 August 2024

P. Urs, ‘Canada and the Netherlands Institute ICJ Proceedings Alleging Violations by Syria of the Convention against Torture’, CIL Dialogues, 13 July 2023

P. Urs, ‘The Causal Question in the Application of the Law on the Use of Force to Cyber Operations’, CIL Dialogues, 25 April 2023

P. Urs, ‘Justice as Message Symposium: The Selectivity of International Criminal Justice’, Opinio Juris, 18 December 2020

P. Urs, ‘Some Concerns with the ICC Pre-Trial Chamber’s Second Decision in Relation to the Mavi Marmara Incident’, EJIL Talk!, 5 December 2018

P. Urs, ‘Are States Injured by Whaling in the Antarctic?’, Opinio Juris, 14 August 2014